→ Настройка двухфакторной аутентификации в домене Astra Linux Directory

Важно: время на клиенте и сервере должно быть синхронизировано. Невыполнение этого требования может привести к возникновению проблем.

$ sudo apt-get install krb5-kdc krb5-admin-server krb5-pkinit
# В диалогах указать:
# realm = AKTIV-TEST
# домен = aktiv-test.ru
$ sudo krb5_newrealm
# ввести пароль

$ sudo apt-get install krb5-user libpam-krb5 libpam-ccreds auth-client-config krb5-pkinit
# В диалогах указать:
# realm = AKTIV-TEST
# домен = aktiv-test.ru
$ sudo dpkg-reconfigure krb5-config

[domain_realm]
	.aktiv-test.ru = AKTIV-TEST
	aktiv-test.ru = AKTIV-TEST

$ sudo kadmin.local
# username = testuser
# password = test
kadmin.local:$ addprinc <username>
# ...
kadmin.local:$ quit

$ kinit <username>
...
$ klist
...
$ kdestroy

$ kinit <username>@<realm>
...
$ klist
...
$ kdestroy

$ openssl genrsa -out cakey.pem 2048 
$ openssl req -key cakey.pem -new -x509 -out cacert.pem

$ openssl genrsa -out kdckey.pem 2048 
# создание запроса
$ openssl req -new -out kdc.req -key kdckey.pem
# подпись запроса
$ REALM=<realm>; export REALM
$ CLIENT=<server>; export CLIENT
# содержимое файла pkinit_extensions см ниже
$ openssl x509 -req -in kdc.req -CAkey cakey.pem -CA cacert.pem -out kdc.pem -extfile pkinit_extensions -extensions kdc_cert -CAcreateserial

[ kdc_cert ]
basicConstraints=CA:FALSE

# Here are some examples of the usage of nsCertType. If it is omitted
keyUsage = nonRepudiation, digitalSignature, keyEncipherment, keyAgreement

#Pkinit EKU
extendedKeyUsage = 1.3.6.1.5.2.3.5

subjectKeyIdentifier=hash
authorityKeyIdentifier=keyid,issuer

# Copy subject details

issuerAltName=issuer:copy

# Add id-pkinit-san (pkinit subjectAlternativeName)
subjectAltName=otherName:1.3.6.1.5.2.2;SEQUENCE:kdc_princ_name

[kdc_princ_name]
realm = EXP:0, GeneralString:${ENV::REALM}
principal_name = EXP:1, SEQUENCE:kdc_principal_seq

[kdc_principal_seq]
name_type = EXP:0, INTEGER:1
name_string = EXP:1, SEQUENCE:kdc_principals

[kdc_principals]
princ1 = GeneralString:krbtgt
princ2 = GeneralString:${ENV::REALM}

[ client_cert ]

# These extensions are added when 'ca' signs a request.

basicConstraints=CA:FALSE

keyUsage = digitalSignature, keyEncipherment, keyAgreement

extendedKeyUsage =  1.3.6.1.5.2.3.4
subjectKeyIdentifier=hash
authorityKeyIdentifier=keyid,issuer


subjectAltName=otherName:1.3.6.1.5.2.2;SEQUENCE:princ_name


# Copy subject details

issuerAltName=issuer:copy

[princ_name]
realm = EXP:0, GeneralString:${ENV::REALM}
principal_name = EXP:1, SEQUENCE:principal_seq

[principal_seq]
name_type = EXP:0, INTEGER:1
name_string = EXP:1, SEQUENCE:principals

[principals]
princ1 = GeneralString:${ENV::CLIENT}

[realms]
    AKTIV-TEST = {
        database_name = /var/lib/krb5kdc/principal
        admin_keytab = FILE:/etc/krb5kdc/kadm5.keytab
        acl_file = /etc/krb5kdc/kadm5.acl
        key_stash_file = /etc/krb5kdc/stash
        max_life = 10h 0m 0s
        max_renewable_life = 7d 0h 0m 0s
        master_key_type = des3-hmac-sha1
        supported_enctypes = aes256-cts:normal arcfour-hmac:normal des3-hmac-sha1:normal des-cbc-crc:normal des:normal des:v4 des:norealm des:onlyrealm des:afs3
        default_principal_flags = +preauth
    } 

$ kadmin.local
kadmin.local$: modprinc +requires_preauth <username>

$ pkcs15-init --erase-card -p rutoken_ecp
$ pkcs15-init --create-pkcs15 --so-pin "87654321" --so-puk ""
$ pkcs15-init --store-pin --label "User PIN" --auth-id 02 --pin "12345678" --puk "" --so-pin "87654321" --finalize

# не забываем про ID!
$ pkcs15-init -G rsa/2048 --auth-id 02 --id 42 --label "testuser's key" --public-key-label "testuser's public key"
# ...
 
$ openssl
# NB: пути! на multiarch-системах opensc-pkcs11.so и engine_pkcs11.so могут лежать в других местах
OpenSSL> engine dynamic -pre SO_PATH:/usr/lib/openssl/engines/engine_pkcs11.so -pre ID:pkcs11 -pre LIST_ADD:1 -pre LOAD -pre MODULE_PATH:opensc-pkcs11.so
(dynamic) Dynamic engine loading support
[Success]: SO_PATH:/usr/lib/openssl/engines/engine_pkcs11.so
[Success]: ID:pkcs11
[Success]: LIST_ADD:1
[Success]: LOAD
[Success]: MODULE_PATH:opensc-pkcs11.so
Loaded: (pkcs11) pkcs11 engine
OpenSSL> req -engine pkcs11 -new -key 1:42 -keyform engine -out client.req -subj "/C=RU/ST=Moscow/L=Moscow/O=Aktiv/OU=dev/CN=testuser/emailAddress=testuser@mail.com"
engine "pkcs11" set.
PKCS#11 token PIN: 
OpenSSL> quit

$ REALM=<realm>; export REALM
$ CLIENT=<username>; export CLIENT
$ openssl x509 -CAkey cakey.pem -CA cacert.pem -req -in client.req -extensions client_cert -extfile pkinit_extensions -out client.pem

 $ /etc/init.d/krb5-admin-server restart
 $ /etc/init.d/krb5-kdc restart

$ pkcs15-init --store-certificate client.pem --auth-id 02 --id 42 --format pem

[libdefaults]
	default_realm = <realm>
	pkinit_anchors = FILE:/etc/krb5/cacert.pem
# для аутентификации по локальному ключу
#	pkinit_identities = FILE:/etc/krb5/client.pem,/etc/krb5/clientkey.pem
# для аутентификации по токену
	pkinit_identities = PKCS11:/usr/lib/opensc-pkcs11.so

$ kinit <username>